The health of a human being is dependent on the blood flowing through her/his body. This is because it is responsible for transporting essential nutrients and oxygen to all the organs. Along with this, its contribution in removing toxins from the body is also essential. So, if an individual contracts a rare blood condition, then the overall health gets affected as well. Mentioned below are three blood-related disorders found in human beings: 1. Aplastic Anaemia One of the most dangerous forms of anaemia is known as aplastic anaemia. In this condition, the body is unable to produce new blood cells. Due to the lack of RBCs, WBCs, and platelets, an individual is more prone to infections as the immune system is compromised. The most common systems of this blood disorder are fatigue, irregular heart rate, shortness of breath, skin rashes, headaches and the like. Exposure to radiation and chemicals are considered to be the major causes of aplastic anaemia. 2. Hairy Cell Leukaemia This blood cancer causes excessive production of lymphocytes or B cells in the bone marrow of an individual. Along with this, the B cells tend to develop an abnormal “hairy” texture as well. Since there is over production of leukaemia cells, the number of RBCs, platelets, and healthy WBCs are significantly reduced. While some patients do not exhibit any symptoms, others complain of easy bruising, fatigue, recurring infections, weakness, etc. There aren’t any known causes of this type of leukaemia. As this cancer progresses slowly in the body, the chances of developing a second cancer are high. 3. Factor XIII Deficiency This genetic blood condition is caused to the deficiency of Factor 13 that is responsible for proper blood clotting in the human body. This can cause uncontrollable bleeding in patients who suffer from this rare deficiency; thus, they have to extra careful of not cutting or hurting themselves by accident. Moreover, the chances of internal bleeding especially increase in patients with Factor 13 deficiency that can be fatal for them. Recurrent and unstable bleeds in the mouth, nose, and muscles are commonly experienced by patients with this condition. For a proper diagnosis of rare conditions, it is important to get pathology blood test done under the guidance of a haematologist.
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